Jan 12
2009

One of the most famous and interesting sites to visit while in Edinburgh is Edinburgh Castle, the old stronghold that can be seen from just about anywhere in the city because of its location on Castle Rock.  People have lived at the site since the 9th century BC, although most of the castle that currently stands only dates back to the 16th century.  One of the oldest structures is St. Margaret’s Chapel, a building that has been dated to the 12th century.

While the castle has served as the political and military centre of Edinburgh over the years, today Edinburgh Castle is run by Historical Scotland, an agency under the Scottish government.  The agency is tasked with both maintaining the site and operating it as a tourist attraction.  While the castle is mostly maintained as it was when built, some changes have been made.  The castle now includes shops, some displays, an educational section that details the history of the castle to school tours, and two restaurants.  Actors in historical costumes are also positioned throughout the castle to explain the various rooms and provide interactive history lessons.

Edinburgh Castle is also home to the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a musical parade featuring drums and pipes and performed with military precision.  They perform during August of each year, and while originally all performers were Scottish, the group now often invites international performers to join them.  Over 200,000 people attend the performance each year, plus it is broadcast on television, so you’ll want to a hotel in Edinburgh early to make sure you have somewhere to stay.

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